![]() ![]() However, touching does not encompass only the physical aspect, but also an affective experience. ![]() ![]() Since the hypothalamus is the mediator system for emotions and regulates visceral functions, tactile stimulus may act over the autonomous system, relieving stress and anxiety ( 12). Besides that, when the hypothalamus is stimulated, endorphins and enkephalins are released and they have an action similar to morphine, acting over pain and generating a feeling of pleasure ( 12). ![]() Since the tactile fibers are more myelinated than the nervous ones (thick fibers), the tactile stimulus reaches the cord faster, inhibiting the thin fibers, which carry the painful stimulus. This stimulus is converted into electrochemical reactions, which are sent to the posterior horn of the spinal cord and from there to the hypothalamus ( 12). It is important to mention that skin pressure of different intensity gives origin to tactile stimuli, thus activating nerve receptors. The practitioner then enters in harmony with the universal field, by means of a conscious interaction, so that they can guide the patient's vital energy in such a way as to reestablish their vitality ( 5).īesides the exchange of energy established between therapist and patient, the therapeutic touch, as well as other types of massage, also produces mechanic stimulation of the tissues, by means of applying pressure and elongation, compressing and putting tension in the soft tissues, and, as a consequence, stimulating the receptor nerve terminals ( 11). This method guides the practitioner on how to proceed to concentrate and focus attention, a crucial part of every healing process ( 9, 10). Therapeutic touch is a healing method in which, by the use of hands, energy, warmth and love are transferred from a donor to the body of a recipient. The use of alternative measures, such as therapeutic touch, used to reestablish and rebalance body energy, can be very effective ( 7– 9). It is important to emphasize the need to provide assistance with a holistic approach, in such a way that care contributes to reducing the deleterious effects caused by hospitalization, both for NB as well as their family members ( 4– 6). Noise, intense light, and the clinical and invasive procedures are constant, generating significant changes in the NB's vital signs ( 1– 3). Admission to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) places the newborn (NB) in a restricted environment, where he (she) is exposed to unpleasant stimuli, such as stress and pain. ![]()
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